Keywords: Ramadhan, Malaysia, 2020, fasting, traditions, customs, food, community, spirituality, pandemic. Ramadhan 2020: A Time of Fasting and Reflection in Malaysia Ramadhan is an important month for Muslims all over the world, and Malaysia is no exception. It is a time of fasting, reflection, and spiritual growth. Ramadhan 2020 in Malaysia was certainly unique due to the Covid-19 pandemic, but the spirit of the month remained strong. Fasting during Ramadhan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, and it is mandatory for all healthy adult Muslims. During the month, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. This is a time to focus on spiritual needs and to strengthen one’s relationship with Allah. In Malaysia, the tradition of breaking the fast with family and friends is an important part of the Ramadhan experience. This year, however, due to the pandemic, gatherings were limited and many people had to break their fast alone or with their immediate family. Despite this, the sense of community was still strong, as people found new ways to connect with each other virtually. The pandemic also affected the customs and traditions of Ramadhan in Malaysia. The annual Ramadan bazaars, where vendors sell traditional food and drinks, were cancelled in many areas. However, some local governments allowed small-scale bazaars to operate, but with strict health and safety protocols in place. Speaking of food, the cuisine during Ramadhan in Malaysia is diverse and delicious. Traditional dishes such as nasi kerabu and rendang are popular, as well as the famous bubur lambuk, a savory porridge made with rice, meat, and spices. Despite the pandemic, people still found ways to enjoy these dishes, either by cooking at home or ordering from restaurants. Ramadhan is also a time for spiritual growth and reflection. Muslims are encouraged to read the Quran more frequently during the month, as it is believed that the first verses of the holy book were revealed during this time. Many mosques in Malaysia hold nightly tarawih prayers, which are additional prayers performed during Ramadhan. This year, however, most mosques were closed to the public and prayers were held online instead. In addition to prayer, Muslims are also encouraged to give to charity during Ramadhan. This year, many organizations in Malaysia launched donation drives to help those affected by the pandemic. The spirit of giving was still strong, despite the challenges of the pandemic. In conclusion, Ramadhan 2020 in Malaysia was a unique experience due to the pandemic. However, the spirit of the month remained strong as people found new ways to connect with each other and to practice their faith. The traditions, customs, food, community, and spirituality of Ramadhan in Malaysia are truly special, and they continue to inspire Muslims all over the world.
