Ramadhan 2020 Brunei: The Festive Month of Fasting
Introduction
Ramadhan is the most significant month in the Islamic calendar. It is a month of fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection. Brunei, being an Islamic country, observes Ramadhan with utmost devotion and enthusiasm. In this article, we will explore the celebration of Ramadhan in Brunei in 2020.
The Start of Ramadhan
Ramadhan began on April 24, 2020, in Brunei. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and lasts for 29 or 30 days. The start of Ramadhan is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon by the religious authorities.
The Significance of Fasting
Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is mandatory for all able-bodied Muslims. During Ramadhan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until dusk. Fasting is a way to purify the soul and develop self-discipline.
Tarawih Prayers
In addition to fasting, Muslims perform Tarawih prayers every night during Ramadhan. These prayers are held in mosques and are led by the Imam. Tarawih prayers consist of 20 rakats (units of prayer) and are performed after the Isha prayer.
The Joy of Breaking Fast
The breaking of the fast, known as Iftar, is a moment of great joy for Muslims. In Brunei, families and friends gather together to break their fast with dates and water. After the Maghrib prayer, a feast of traditional Bruneian cuisine is served.
Zakat and Sadaqah
Ramadhan is also a month of charity and generosity. Muslims are encouraged to give Zakat (obligatory charity) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity) during this month. In Brunei, the government and various organizations organize charity events and distribute food and other necessities to the needy.
The Night of Power
The 27th night of Ramadhan is believed to be the Night of Power (Lailatul Qadr). It is considered the holiest night of the year and is believed to be the night when the first verses of the Quran were revealed. Muslims spend this night in prayer and supplication.
Eid al-Fitr
The end of Ramadhan is marked by the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. It is a three-day festival that begins with the sighting of the Shawwal crescent moon. In Brunei, Eid al-Fitr is celebrated with new clothes, feasting, and visiting relatives and friends.
Challenges Faced During Ramadhan 2020
Ramadhan 2020 was unique due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Brunei government had imposed restrictions on public gatherings, including Tarawih prayers in mosques. Muslims had to perform Tarawih prayers at home with their families.
Conclusion
Ramadhan is a month of spiritual renewal and self-discipline. It is a time for Muslims to strengthen their relationship with Allah and with their fellow human beings. Even though Ramadhan 2020 was challenging, Muslims in Brunei still observed the month with devotion and enthusiasm.