Keywords: niat berbuka puasa, puasa, Ramadhan, iftar, Muslim, spirituality, fasting, health, food, tradition, culture, Indonesia. Niat Berbuka Puasa: The Spiritual and Cultural Tradition of Indonesia Ramadhan is a special month for Muslim around the world, including in Indonesia. It is a month of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and community bonding. One of the most important aspects of Ramadhan is fasting, which requires abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. The daily fast is broken with a meal called iftar, and it starts with niat berbuka puasa or the intention to break the fast. Niat berbuka puasa is a simple but meaningful practice that reminds Muslims about the purpose of fasting. It involves saying a short prayer or affirmation that expresses the intention to end the fast and to seek the blessings of Allah. The niat berbuka puasa is usually recited before eating or drinking anything, and it is considered an act of worship that brings spiritual and physical benefits. The niat berbuka puasa varies depending on the culture and tradition of the Muslim community. In Indonesia, for example, the niat berbuka puasa is often recited in the local language, such as Bahasa Indonesia or Javanese, and it may include additional phrases or expressions that reflect the local customs and beliefs. Some Muslims also recite the niat berbuka puasa together with their family or friends, creating a sense of togetherness and solidarity. Aside from its spiritual significance, niat berbuka puasa also has health benefits. Breaking the fast with a proper meal and hydrating the body after a day of fasting can improve digestion, boost energy, and prevent dehydration. However, it is important to avoid overeating or consuming unhealthy foods during iftar, as it can negate the benefits of fasting and cause health problems. In Indonesia, iftar is a time for families and communities to gather and share food. It is a moment of joy and gratitude, as Muslims break their fast together and express their appreciation for the blessings of Allah. Local foods and delicacies are often served during iftar, such as ketupat, opor ayam, kolak, and es buah. The diversity of Indonesian cuisine reflects the richness of its culture and history, and iftar is a perfect occasion to celebrate it. In conclusion, niat berbuka puasa is a meaningful and important practice for Muslim during Ramadhan. It reminds us about the purpose of fasting, strengthens our faith, and fosters a sense of community. By saying the niat berbuka puasa and breaking the fast with a proper meal, we can reap the spiritual and health benefits of fasting, while also appreciating the cultural diversity of Indonesia. May this Ramadhan bring us closer to Allah and to each other.