Topic: Hadits Puasa Keywords: hadits, puasa, Ramadan, fasting, Islam, Prophet Muhammad, Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, benefits, spiritual, health, etiquette, sunnah, Iftar, Suhoor, Tarawih, Laylat al-Qadr. Introduction: Puasa or fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is obligatory for all adult Muslims to fast during the holy month of Ramadan, which is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Fasting involves abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours. The purpose of fasting is to develop self-control, patience, and spirituality, and to show solidarity with those who are less fortunate. In this article, we will discuss some of the Hadits Puasa or sayings of Prophet Muhammad related to fasting. Hadits Puasa: The Hadits Puasa or sayings of Prophet Muhammad related to fasting are found in the books of Hadith, which are collections of the sayings and actions of the Prophet. The two most authentic Hadith collections are Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. These Hadiths provide guidance on the etiquette, benefits, and spiritual aspects of fasting. Let us look at some of these Hadiths. Etiquette of Fasting: Prophet Muhammad said, “Whoever does not give up lying and evil actions, Allah is not in need of his leaving his food and drink.” This Hadith emphasizes the importance of not only abstaining from food and drink but also from sinful behavior during the fast. Fasting is not just about physical restraint but also about spiritual purification. Benefits of Fasting: Prophet Muhammad said, “Fasting is a shield with which a servant protects himself from the Fire.” This Hadith highlights the benefits of fasting in protecting oneself from the Hellfire. Fasting also has numerous health benefits such as detoxification, weight loss, and improved mental clarity. Spiritual Aspects of Fasting: Prophet Muhammad said, “When Ramadan enters, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hellfire are closed, and the devils are chained.” This Hadith highlights the spiritual significance of the month of Ramadan. It is a time when the rewards for good deeds are multiplied, and the chances of forgiveness are increased. Iftar and Suhoor: Prophet Muhammad said, “The people will remain upon goodness as long as they hasten to break their fast.” This Hadith emphasizes the importance of breaking the fast on time, which is at the time of sunset. Iftar is the meal that Muslims have to break their fast. Suhoor is the meal that Muslims have before the start of the fast at dawn. Tarawih and Laylat al-Qadr: Prophet Muhammad said, “Whoever prays during the night of Laylat al-Qadr with faith and hoping for its reward, will have all of his previous sins forgiven.” This Hadith highlights the importance of Laylat al-Qadr, which is the night of power. It is the night when the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Tarawih is the special prayer that Muslims perform during Ramadan. Conclusion: In conclusion, Hadits Puasa or the sayings of Prophet Muhammad related to fasting provide guidance on the etiquette, benefits, and spiritual aspects of fasting. Fasting is not just about physical restraint but also about spiritual purification. It is a time when Muslims show solidarity with those who are less fortunate and develop self-control, patience, and spirituality. May Allah accept our fasts and grant us the rewards of Ramadan.
